The first and most important rule in dealing with a car breakdown is to remain calm. Panic can lead to rash decisions, increasing the risk of accidents. Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel and maintain control of the vehicle. As soon as you notice a problem, activate your hazard lights to alert other drivers that you are experiencing an issue and need to slow down or stop.

If possible, steer your vehicle toward the right side of the road. This position provides a safer space for both you and passing drivers. Avoid sudden movements or abrupt braking, as they could worsen the situation or cause you to lose control. Once safely pulled over, turn off the engine to prevent further damage and reduce the risk of overheating or fire. Keeping hazard lights on will enhance visibility and alert other motorists to your presence.

After stopping safely, assess the severity of the issue. If you suspect a serious problem, such as excessive smoke, burning smells, or a complete loss of power, it's best to call for roadside assistance immediately. If your vehicle is still drivable but acting erratically, it may be safer to request a tow rather than attempting to reach a repair shop on your own.

While waiting for assistance, it is generally safest to stay inside your car, especially if you are on a busy road or highway. Your vehicle provides a protective barrier against passing traffic. If visibility is low or it is nighttime, consider using reflective warning triangles to alert oncoming drivers. These safety measures can prevent further accidents and keep you visible in potentially hazardous conditions.

If a stranger offers to help, exercise caution. Keep your windows slightly open for communication, but avoid accepting rides from unknown individuals. If you do not have a phone or cannot reach assistance, you can ask them to call for help on your behalf. Staying aware and prioritizing safety will ensure that you handle the breakdown situation as smoothly and securely as possible.