Type above and press Enter to search. Press Esc to cancel.

  1. Cars and Engines
  2. Motorsport
  3. The four categories of Formula racing

The four categories of Formula racing

18 Apr 2023

Formula racing is one of the most popular motorsports in the world, with its flagship category being Formula One (F1). But what many people don't know is that F1 is just one of four categories of Formula racing, each with its own unique rules and regulations. In this article, we will explore the differences between Formula 1, Formula 2, Formula 3, and Formula 4 and how they are related.

Formula One (F1)

Formula One (F1)

Formula racing is one of the most popular motorsports in the world, with its flagship category being Formula One (F1). But what many people don't know is that F1 is just one of four categories of Formula racing, each with its own unique rules and regulations. In this article, we will explore the differences between Formula 1, Formula 2, Formula 3, and Formula 4 and how they are related.

Formula One (F1)

Formula One is the pinnacle of motorsport, with teams competing for the World Drivers' and Constructors' Championships. The cars are the fastest and most technologically advanced racing machines on the planet, capable of reaching speeds of over 230 mph (370 km/h). The current engines are hybrid V6s with energy recovery systems and the cars must meet strict regulations in terms of weight, size, and safety.

The F1 season consists of a series of races held all over the world, with the most famous being the Monaco Grand Prix, the British Grand Prix, and the Italian Grand Prix. The sport attracts millions of fans globally, and the teams have huge budgets, making it one of the most prestigious sports in the world.

Formula Two (F2)

Formula Two (F2)

Formula Two, also known as F2, is the second-highest category of single-seater racing after F1. It was re-introduced in 2017 as the successor to the GP2 series. The cars are less powerful than F1 but still fast and nimble, with top speeds of around 200 mph (320 km/h). The engines are V6s without hybrid technology, and the cars are also subject to strict regulations.

F2 is seen as a stepping stone to F1, with many drivers using the series to gain experience and showcase their talent to F1 teams. The championship consists of 24 drivers competing in 12 teams, and the winner of the championship earns enough points to qualify for a Super License, required to compete in F1.

Formula Three (F3)

Formula Three (F3)

Formula Three, or F3, is a junior category of single-seater racing, below F2. The cars are less powerful than F2, with top speeds of around 180 mph (290 km/h), and are powered by 4-cylinder engines. F3 has been a popular training ground for young drivers, with many drivers progressing to F2 and eventually F1.

Like F2, the F3 championship consists of 24 drivers competing in 12 teams, with the champion earning enough points to qualify for a Super License.

Formula Four (F4)

Formula Four (F4)

Formula Four, or F4, is the entry-level category of single-seater racing, aimed at young drivers aged 15 and above who are just starting their racing careers. The cars are less powerful than F3, with top speeds of around 120 mph (190 km/h), and are powered by 4-cylinder engines. F4 has been instrumental in developing young talent, with many drivers progressing to higher categories of racing.

The F4 championship consists of various regional and national championships held across the world, with each championship having its own set of rules and regulations.

In conclusion, Formula racing offers a clear path for young drivers to progress from entry-level racing to the pinnacle of motorsport. While the cars and regulations vary between categories, they all share a common goal of providing a platform for drivers to showcase their skills and compete at the highest level. Whether you are a fan of F1 or just getting started with F4, Formula racing offers something for everyone.

Wael Nakhle

BY Wael Nakhle

Wael is an automotive content writer specializes in creating written content for Motor 283. Producing a wide range of content, including blog posts, articles, product descriptions, reviews, and technical guides related to cars, trucks, motorcycles, and other vehicles, with an unprecedented passion for cars, and motorcycles.

Nissan Formula E Team announces long-term partnership with Petromin Corporation

15 Oct 2024
Nissan Formula E Team announces long-term partnership with Petromin Corporation

Nissan Formula E Team is excited to announce a four-year global partnership with Petromin Corporation, a leading mobility solutions provider in the Middle East. The partnership will be primarily focused on the company’s EV charging subsidiary, Electromin, as the business looks ahead to a wider adoption of electric mobility in the region.

Mercedes-AMG ONE breaks its own lap record on the Nürburgring-Nordschleife

12 Oct 2024
Mercedes-AMG ONE breaks its own lap record on the Nürburgring-Nordschleife

The Mercedes-AMG ONE has been the fastest production car on the Nürburgring-Nordschleife since October 2022 and has been unrivalled ever since. The only rival is the ONE itself. Now Mercedes AMG brand ambassador and DTM driver Maro Engel has once again significantly improved the lap time he set. With an officially measured and notarised time of 6:29.090 minutes for the 20.832-kilometre track, the hypercar with Formula 1™ technology beat its own record for production vehicles by over five seconds. This makes the Mercedes AMG ONE the first road car to beat the magic mark of 6:30 minutes. It is also the only series hybrid hypercar to date to have taken on the world's most demanding racetrack and is the undisputed leader in the super-sports-car class. In order to achieve the lofty goals they had set for themselves, meticulous preparation was necessary. In addition, the track conditions had to be ideal in order to beat the 6:30 minute target. On September 23, 2024, at 6:56 p.m., on his third timed lap, Maro Engel achieved the new record. With temperatures of 15 degrees Celsius (air) and 20 degrees Celsius (asphalt), the legendary Nordschleife was dry throughout and offered perfect grip.

Like Lewis Hamilton and George Russell on their Formula 1™ race weekends, Maro Engel also had to make the best possible use of the hybrid drive's electrical energy. This is particularly challenging, especially with a track length of more than 20 kilometres. Therefore, it is immensely important to use the right sections of the track to recuperate during braking phases and thus store energy in the batteries again.

To do this, Maro Engel utilised the AMG ONE's four-stage Energy Flow Control (EFC) system and in some cases deliberately took his foot off the accelerator a little earlier than he normally would. In technical jargon, this is known as “lift and coast”. Preliminary tests in the driving simulator in Affalterbach and on the Nordschleife itself provided the necessary insights, which the team and driver were able to optimally implement for the record lap. In accordance with the specifications of Nürburgring 1927 GmbH & Co KG, the vehicle was tested and documented by TÜV Rheinland to ensure that it was in standard condition. A notary confirmed that the record drive had been carried out correctly.

Aston Martin Vantage GT3 chases first major title in IMSA

12 Oct 2024
Aston Martin Vantage GT3 chases first major title in IMSA

The new Aston Martin Vantage GT3 heads into this weekend’s IMSA WeatherTech SportsCar Championship (IMSA) finale – the Petit Le Mans 10-hour race at Road Atlanta – deep in the hunt for its first major title.

The new Aston Martin Vantage GT3 has enjoyed a stellar debut season of international competition. The car recorded a historic victory in the centenary edition of the Crowdstrike 24 Hours of Spa in June, a first for the British ultraluxury sportscar brand in the modern GT era. It also achieved Aston Martin’s first ever Autobacs Super GT class victory in Japan in the same month. As well as this, Vantage has clinched class wins in the FIA World Endurance Championship, IMSA, the Nürburgring Langstrecken Series and ADAC GT Masters through the summer.