Airbags are inflatable cushions built into the interior of cars that deploy instantly during collisions. Their main purpose is to absorb the force of impact, reducing injuries by preventing direct contact with hard parts of the car such as the dashboard or steering wheel. Once activated by sensors, they inflate in a fraction of a second, then slowly deflate to allow safe movement inside the cabin.

The system uses highly sensitive crash sensors to detect sudden deceleration. When the impact force passes a set threshold, the control unit sends a signal to the inflator. This device fills the airbag with nitrogen or another safe gas almost instantly, creating a protective cushion for the driver and passengers. After serving its purpose, the bag deflates gradually so it does not restrict breathing or block exits.

Car manufacturers in Saudi Arabia now include multiple types of airbags for comprehensive safety. Front airbags protect the driver and front passenger, while side airbags shield the body during side collisions. Curtain airbags deploy from the roof to protect heads in rollovers, and knee airbags reduce leg injuries. Together, these systems provide layered protection for everyone in the vehicle.

Airbags dramatically lower the risk of serious injury or death when combined with seatbelts. Studies show they reduce the severity of crashes by a significant percentage. In Saudi Arabia, where long road trips and highway driving are common, this added layer of safety gives drivers and families peace of mind. Airbags protect not only the driver but also passengers in different seating positions, reinforcing confidence on every journey.