Electric cars are revolutionizing the automotive world with their efficiency and eco-friendliness. While they generally require less maintenance than traditional gas-powered vehicles, EVs still need specific care to ensure long-term performance. Here’s a concise guide to the key aspects of maintaining your electric car.
The battery is the most critical and expensive component of an electric car. Although modern EV batteries last 8-15 years depending on the environment, adopting certain habits can extend their lifespan:
Avoid Extreme Temperatures:
Extreme heat or cold can damage batteries over time. Most EVs have thermal management systems, but parking in shaded or temperature-controlled spaces can further protect the battery.
Limit Fast Charging:
Fast chargers are convenient but can accelerate battery degradation over time. Use them sparingly for road trips, and rely on home charging for daily needs to maintain battery health.
Optimize Charging Levels:
Avoid charging to 100% or letting the battery deplete completely. Many manufacturers recommend charging 85%- 90% for regular use, which helps reduce strain on the battery.
Electric vehicles reduce the need for many conventional maintenance tasks, but they share some similarities with gas-powered cars when it comes to essential components:
Brake Fluid and Pads:
Regenerative braking in EVs extends the life of brake pads and rotors, as they are used less frequently. However, brake fluid still requires periodic replacement, usually every three years.
Cooling Systems:
EVs rely on cooling systems to maintain optimal performance. Regularly checking coolant levels, as recommended by the manufacturer, prevents overheating and ensures smooth operation.
Tire Wear:
Due to their heavier weight, EVs tend to wear out tires faster than traditional cars. Investing in high-quality tires and monitoring tread levels can help mitigate frequent replacements.
Started my career in Automotive Journalism in 2015. Even though I'm a pharmacist, hanging around cars all the time has created a passion for the automotive industry since day 1.